Character Sketch on Jack Merridew from Lord of the Flies :: essays research papers

Jack initially shows up in Chapter 1 on page 15 after Ralph had blown the conch. He shows up from the start to be a startling and frequenting figure in the manner he dresses, a long clearing dark shroud, from a separation resembling an anecdotal character. Jack is presented as obscurity and shadow, â€Å"Within the jewel murkiness of the sea shore something dim was bungling along... the animal ventured from hallucination on to clear sand, and afterward they saw that the obscurity was not all shadow but rather for the most part clothing.† The picture Ralph sees is really Jack and his ensemble young men. At the point when they are first presented, â€Å"the warmth of the tropics, the drop, the quest for food, and now this sweat-soaked walk along the bursting sea shore had given them the compositions of recently washed plums.† Jack wore â€Å"a long dark shroud which bore a long silver cross on the left bosom and each neck was done off with hambone frill.† Each ensemble kid additionally wore a square dark top with a silver identification on it yet Jack’s identification was brilliant. Jack is â€Å"tall, meager, and hard: his hair was red underneath the dark top. His face was...freckled, and revolting without nonsensicalness... .â€Å" His eyes were splendid blue and were prepared gone to outrage if vital. He held himself upstanding and moved physically and with power. The main thing Jack says when he gets together with Ralph, Piggy and the other horde of young men is, â€Å"Where’s the man with the trumpet?† The manner by which he says this shows his hatred for different youngsters on the island. Now he just thinks about himself, his own responses to changes and his own emotions. This is noticeable through his none existent enthusiasm towards the young men. He can't help contradicting some of what is stated, â€Å"This was the voice of one who realized his own mind.† He has a scornful mentality towards different young men including the ensemble however shows a hesitant regard and a modest preference for Ralph once Ralph is chosen as pioneer and offers him proceeded with control of the ensemble to be given which ever work Jack picks. From the outset Jack doesn’t appear to be fulfilled that there isn’t a man and asks why Ralph has brought everybody if there is no boat. He is put out on the grounds that he isn’t boss. He accepts that Ralph isn’t ready to control the young men and believes that he has his needs all wrong-Ralph ought to arrange individuals to go out chasing as opposed to building cabins and propping starts up.

Dance history Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Move history - Assignment Example Sergei Diaghilev, the Great Russian director, is answerable for the authorizing of cutting edge melodic specialists into making structures stage and ensembles. He previously settled in France where he shaped a move organization called ‘Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo’ (Carter 17). His ballet performance is introduced as one of the underlying moves that cutting edge authors, scholars, and painters unite in making an expressive dance. The disclosure for this situation is that Cunningham is both an incredible colleague and a tremendous accomplice in moving. Further, the community procedure keeps changing as he ages and the physical impediments hit in (Carter 34). Other than starting their movement through living and breathing artists, they plan moves through the control of onscreen and PC produced people. Numerous crowds feel that such a retreat over the immediate association adds a degree of trouble to Cunninghams artful dance cooperative procedure. In the first Rite of Spring by Nijinsky, the essential accentuation of the old style ballet performer is on parts of legwork even as there is synchronous support of upstanding carriage. For Cunningham’s Camera Beachbirds, the perspective starts introducing how Cunningham is using components with respect to the expressive and the old style. Cunningham expands this extent of expressive chest area of the artist while incorporating the movements with the footwork fo r traditional ballet performers. In Rite of Spring by Tero Saarinen, various artists are inside their underlying studio zones as they turn or bounce set up. Ensuing artists run in substitute ways dependent on the fixed artists while running and skipping across studio space (Carter 23). Inside various indicated focuses, there are components of moving appearing to be like the past pirouettes. In other of his pieces, Cunningham’s artists create broad parallel developments that spread significant regions for stage space as the two of them walk and run. Cunningham moreover

Amy Beach (Mrs. H. H. A. Beach)

Amy Beach (Mrs. H. H. A. Sea shore) Amy Beach Facts Known for: traditional arranger, whose achievement was irregular for her sex, one of barely any American writers perceived universally at the timeOccupation: piano player, composerDates: September 5, 1867 - December 27, 1944Also known as: Amy Marcy Cheney, Amy Marcy Cheney Beach, Amy Cheney Beach, Mrs. H. H. A. Sea shore Amy Beach Biography: Amy Cheney started to sing at two years old and play piano at four years old. She started her proper investigation of piano at age six, showed first by her mom. At the point when she acted in her first open presentation at age seven, she incorporated her very own few bits sythesis. Her folks had her investigation music in Boston, in spite of the fact that it was increasingly regular for performers of her ability to concentrate in Europe. She went to a non-public school in Boston and concentrated with melodic educators and mentors Ernst Perabo, Junius Hill and Carl Baermann. At sixteen years old, Amy Cheney had her expert introduction, and in March, 1885, showed up with the Boston Symphony Orchestra, performing Chopins F minor concerto. In December of 1885, when she was eighteen, Amy wedded an a lot more seasoned man. Dr. Henry Harris Aubrey Beach was a specialist in Boston who was likewise a beginner performer. Amy Beach utilized the expert name Mrs. H. H. A. Sea shore from that time on, however more as of late, she has been credited as Amy Beach or Amy Cheney Beach. Dr. Sea shore urged his better half to create and distribute her arrangements, as opposed to perform freely, after their marriage, bowing to a Victorian custom of spouses keeping away from the open circle. Her Mass was performed by the Boston Symphony in 1892. She had accomplished enough acknowledgment to be approached to form a choral piece for the 1893 Worlds Fair in Chicago. Her Gaelic Symphony, in view of society tunes of Ireland, by that equivalent ensemble in 1896. She made a piano concerto, and in an uncommon open appearance, soloed with the Boston Symphony in April of 1900 to make a big appearance that piece. A 1904 work, Variations on Balkan Themes, likewise utilized people tunes as motivation. In 1910, Dr. Sea shore kicked the bucket; the marriage had been glad however childless. Amy Beach kept making and came back to performing. She visited Europe, playing her own organizations. Europeans were not used to either American arrangers or female authors satisfying their high guidelines for traditional music, and she increased significant consideration for her work there. Amy Beach started utilizing that name when in Europe, however came back to utilizing Mrs. H. H. A. Sea shore when she found that she previously had some acknowledgment for her structures distributed under that name. She was once asked in Europe, when despite everything utilizing the name Amy Beach, regardless of whether she was the little girl of Mrs. H. H. A. Sea shore. When Amy Beach came back to America in 1914, she lived in New York and kept creating and performing. She played at two different Worlds Fairs: in 1915 in San Francisco and in 1939 in New York. She performed at the White House for Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt. The womens testimonial development utilized her vocation for instance of a womans achievement. That it was uncommon for a lady to accomplish her degree of acknowledgment is reflected in the remark by George Witefield Chadwick, another Boston author, who called her one of the young men for her greatness. Her style, affected by the New England writers and sentimental people, and impacted by the American Transcendentalists, was considered during her own lifetime to be fairly obsolete. During the 1970s, with the ascent of woman's rights and thoughtfulness regarding womens history, Amy Beachs music was rediscovered and performed more frequently than it had been. No known accounts of her own exhibitions exist. Key Works Amy Beach composed in excess of 150 works, and distributed practically those. These are probably the most popular: 1889: Valse-Caprice1892: Fireflies1892: Mass in E-level major1892: aria Eilende Wolken1893: Festival Jubilate1893: Ecstasy1894: Ballad1896: Gaelic Symphony1900: Three Browning Songs1903: June1904: Shena Van1907: The Chambered Nautilus1915: Panama Hymn1922: The Hermit Thrush at Eve and The Hermit Thrush at Morn1928: The Canticle of the Sun

The Differences Of Individualism And Collectivism Commerce Essay Example For Students

The Differences Of Individualism And Collectivism Commerce Essay Distinction and Bolshevism portray inverse terminals of a wide continuum.According to Hofstede Individualism relates to social orders in which the ties between people are free: everybody is relied upon to care for oneself and their prompt family . Consequently independence alludes to the edge of head wherein a man is administered by the interest to ensure oneself. Community as its inverse relates to social orders in which individuals from birth onwards are coordinated into solid, durable inner circles, which all through individuals s life-time keep on securing them in return of unquestioning certainty . We will compose a custom article on The Differences Of Individualism And Collectivism Commerce explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Cindy Harpster delineates that the significance of independency and single achievement is one of the most regular qualities of the US human progress. This feeling of independence can be perhaps the biggest boundary when convey oning worry in an outside state. So as to discover whether the US is an individualistic development, it is of import to acclimate oneself with the highlights equal with the individualistic human progress. In individualistic civic establishments individuals are typically viewed as sense of self focused and identify with their ain closures. In add-on, similar to Westerners, they will in general use direct habits and clear methodological analysiss of imparting. Non-westerners want to talk by implication and politely spend their supposition across through illations. Interestingly, bunch achievement, bunch congruity and rescuing face are remarkably of import than single achievement in Asiatic civic establishments. For representation Australian s will in general carr y on their private lives freely, esteeming single achievement, accomplishments, exposures and riches, above gathering closes. On the different manus states, for example, China and Japan are more we witting, and the gathering is the essential structure square of cultural life and work. Besides another way in which the individualistic quality can hinder with worldwide concern accomplishment is when chiefs have unreasonable standpoints of their representatives. In the US, miniaturized scale overseeing is a term used to delineate the activity of applying exorbitant and unneeded power over the base thing on others s exercises . This oppressive course way is disdainful and violative and can comprehend sharpness and insufficiency of trust in laborers insight and capablenesss, especially in Fieldss where crew individuals have a high evaluation of expert and capable expertness. It is increasingly normal for executives in the US and Australia to ask their crew individuals to what extent it will take them to complete an endeavor, where as in different civic establishments, for example, China or Thailand, chiefs are required to arrange plans and stairss of activity. Outline1 HOFSTEDES 5 CULTURAL DIMENSIONS2 Decision3 Culture and obstructions it makes in global concern4 by Cindy Harpster HOFSTEDES 5 CULTURAL DIMENSIONS So as to work abroad, chiefs must see and research the varying social measurements on the off chance that they are to flourish abroad. A few surveies have been finished that correlation civic establishments. One of the most appreciated is the Geert Hofstedes Cultural measurement hypothetical record. His hypothetical record plans to build up a model for seeing how essential qualities propel authoritative conduct. He proposes five worth measurements by which to put national and provincial social contrasts: those of intensity separation, uncertainness dismissing, singularity, maleness and long haul direction. The first of these worth measurements is power separation which centers around the evaluation to which a human progress accepts how institutional and authoritative force ought to be dispersed ( each piece or unevenly ) and how the judgments of the force holders ought to be seen ( tested or acknowledged ) . In states, for example, Asia individuals acknowledge high force separation, formal places in the chain of command are regarded, where as in Australia where individuals show low force separation, officials will in general blend each other with regular respect. At the end of the day, in all social orders a few imbalances of intensity are recognized in all organizations, all things considered, the evaluation of these force circulations is by all accounts publicly decided. The second worth measurement uncertainness dismissing centers around the level of resistance for uncertainness and uncertainty inside a general public and endeavors to maintain a strategic distance from them by set uping more developments. All authoritiess and legitimate frameworks implement thorough Torahs and processs on their residents, by the by in states, for example, Japan, with a high level of uncertainness, dismissing guidelines will in general be increasingly explicit and exact. In states with a lower level of uncertainness dismissing, for example, Australia and the US, organization exercises are less formal, less organized and chiefs appear to take more dangers. The risk taking nature of the West is agonizing of the third Value measurement, influencing distinction and Bolshevism. The West is additionally tolerating of risk takers as they are a nonconformist society where individual accomplishments think about straight the representative, non each piece much on the crew as E astern societies. The impacts of that danger do non sway the notoriety of the gathering to a similar degree as collectivized human advancement. A man is answerable for their ain activities, instead of a gathering being liable for an individuals activities. .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c , .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c .postImageUrl , .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c , .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c:hover , .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c:visited , .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c:active { border:0!important; } .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c:active , .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c:hover { haziness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ucc1402ddc80e3afec9995e11d9b77c3c:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: 1984 9 EssayThe third worth measurement independence versus Bolshevism portrays how much a development depends on and has responsibility to the inner self or the gathering . In Countries that esteem uniqueness, for example, Australia and America, individuals very worth single venture and achievement. As the article states From our schools to our board chambers, people rival each other to be the best. . in duration, it is featured that the West has endeavored to underline the significance of gathering coaction through current guidance and worry there is as yet incredible emphasize on the single through open introd uction reappraisals rating despite everything given as individuals.On the different manus states, for example, China, the highlight is on the quality of the family unit. There are away from of both Individual and Collectivist social directions. Independence consider the single responsible for their ain activities, and issues, for example, a gathering part non loaning are limited. Anyway the feeling of achievement as a crew, for example, in Chinese concern is agonizing of the solid family standpoint. Moving in the direction of a typical end advances more grounded peer commitment and increases the feeling of hierarchical human progress which prompts the parts of the bargains going the finish of the representative s at large. In this sense the Administration is viewed as resembling a family, intelligent of the social estimations of society. The fourth worth measurement maleness versus muliebrity shows the evaluation to which a progress esteems such practices as self-assuredness, achievement, obtaining of riches or thinking about others, cultural backings and the personal satisfaction . A very manly society, for example, Australia and the US, experience a high evaluation of sexual orientation qualification. In these civic establishments guys command a significant area of the general public and force development, with females being constrained by male mastery. Customarily grown-up females were non expected to work outside spot when they were hitched, and the individuals who dishonored their hubbies. A low manly positioning shows the state has a low level of differentiation and

The Minds Eye COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

The Minds Eye COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Many moons ago I majored in history and minored in political science, but if I could go back in time I think I might have chosen psychology as a major.   How the brain works fascinates me.   While assembling admission files recently I started to think about how the brain associates objects with memories of times, places, actions, circumstances, people, and events. For example, the Coca-Cola Company has trotted out some flashy commercials for their Sprite product in recent years under the tag line, “Freedom from Thirst.”   I must be on a commercial kick lately because I referenced another commercial in a recent post as well.   Here is one of the Sprite commercials: Whenever I see an ad for Sprite however, I think about being curled up in the fetal position in my bed.   Why?   When I suffered from stomach ailments as a child my Mom would feed me Saltine Crackers followed with Sprite.   To this day the first thing I reach for when my stomach starts to bother me is Sprite.   Thirst is the farthest thing from my mind when encountering a Sprite advertisement.     For me the tag line for Sprite is “Freedom from Nausea.” Or when I see an old number two wooden pencil, my brain seems to send a signal to my nose to remind me of that fresh cut cedar smell after running it through a pencil sharpener in elementary school. By now you are astutely asking yourself, what in the world does all this have to do with admissions at SIPA?   Well, take a look at this picture: What do you think of when you see mail bins?   Probably mail, right?   Well at SIPA, mail bins play huge role in the admissions process.   We use bins to group files together and send them around to Admission Committee members.   Anywhere from 30-50 files will be grouped together and will leave our office to be sent to an assigned reader.   During our busy season, we can have over 100 mail bins in our office and sometimes my office is so full of them that I have to jump over them to get to my chair. Thus, the mail bin for me is now forever associated with reading SIPA admission files â€" I think about the long hours assembling and reading files during admission season, and always will.   So if your mind is conjuring up images of how the admissions process works at SIPA, feel free to insert a mail bin â€" your application may be resting in one right this moment.   With the number of files I read, I can guarantee you the image of the mail bin is forever burned into my cerebral cortex and will always be associated with reading the files of SIPA applicants.

Problem of the Environmental Protection Research Paper - 550 Words

Problem of the Environmental Protection Research Paper (Essay Sample) Content: Problem of the Environmental ProtectionName:Institution:Environmental protection refers to protection of the environment on an individual level, government level, and organization control. A healthy environment is part of us and our future generation. Humans require that the air, water, and food they consume be free of contaminants. Environmental pollutions caused by over consumption of resources, technology, and industrial waste and pollution. Due to industrial production and its waste that emit gasses such as carbon gasses global warming has grown o high levels, degraded soil compounds, contaminated water and emission of radioactive waves, measures of environmental protection put in place. Such measures include; reduction of contaminated activities, reduction of chemicals used on farms and reduction in emission of carbon dioxide to overcome global warming.Conservation is the best way to protect the environment. Protection refers to the policy of managing the enviro nment to ensure an adequate supply of resources. In the recent past, there has been a growing realization that the quality of food, soils, water, and air have degraded. The pollution has increased the ranges of allergies disorder in body hormones and fertility systems. Environmental protection has its challenges too. They are; inadequate individual and organization support, environmental protection agencies, waste disposal schemes, land management and funding on environmental protection programs.Environmental agencies have only have passed legislation in dealing with specific problems of environmental pollution. Mismanagement of such bodies and politics causes malfunction. Some [of the organization members have personal reasons for being on the board rather than concentration on the conservation of the environment. Dealing with specific problems deflects attention from social policy decisions to scientific findings. The problems lead to the inability of the agencies to demand bette r board guidance on environmental protection. Poor resource utilization leads to weak strategic planning. With clear targets under mandated programs, the companies would respond effectively to their responsibilities. The agencies would also offer public awareness to the large population on the effects of pollution and measures of control. Office branches may be established in countries world for efficiency in public awareness.Individual and organizational support is critical to environmental protection. Some manufacturing companies emit a lot of carbon dioxide. Installations of devices to control the emissions are expensive. Most companies tend to ignore the installation of devices if not followed up by the government or responsible parties, hence global warming. Some individuals for instant farmers may continue using chemicals on farm produce. The chemicals degrade the soil compounds and water pollution. The consumption of such products may lead to diseases such as cancers. Such or ganizations and individuals ought to have education on the effects of pollution and mandatory rules and regulations proposed. Heavy fines and penalties charged to those who chose to break the rules.Waste disposal schemes lead to pollution. Waste management efforts should be waste minimization. Waste disposal projects ought to be re-contracted to accommodate more waste. Solid waste traditionally is dumped in landfills. Landfills are not sustainable. Some solid waste materials are burned at high temperatures to reduce the bulkiness. More so, recycle technology of waste should be employed. Waste matter reprocessed after purification, and robust waste turned to fertilizers. Individuals should practice home ecosystem management by biogas generation and use of solar power and heating systems. The government and voluntary organizations should fund the schemes. The vehicles that transport the waste are to be renewed to avoid spillage of the toxins. Dumping sites should be properly mon itored and away from the human residence. Workers in the companies offered protective gears and good working conditions. Research on more ways to reuse waste conducted.Land management is the way in which human use land with animals and plants. Ground management is a challenge on environmental protection. Tracks of open land used for the disposal of waste. Landowners that practice farming may excessively use chemicals or establish companies that emit toxins into the soils, water or air. To maintain sustainable production land management policies should change. Instead of the use of chemical fertilizer, farmers could use farm produced manure. The government should have measures that monitor such property owners. Property owners...

Immunizations Is Better Than A Cure Essay - 1129 Words

Immunizations Vaccines started in modern times. Prevention is better than a cure. I could not find better words to describe the controversy surrounding the effectiveness and safety of childhood immunizations. The main argument is whether or not laws should be implemented on mandatory vaccination for children and adults. Given that most vaccines are administered for purposes of prevention rather than treatment, vaccines are often given to healthy individuals. There are many requirements for vaccinations to be administered to newborns, infants, children, and adults for purposes of protection as the people enter into society and social situations. Many states and schools require vaccination for entry into school to protect the community as the benefits of the vaccinations outweigh the risks (Griffin, 2009). Vaccinating our children ensures their safety and their future to come. Most parent’s major concerns would be the health and safety of their children. Some parents believe that vaccines were to prevent the spread of dangerous transmittable diseases, also are under the impression that vaccines present high risk factors for their children. Vaccination’s allow provide protection to children and adults against many varieties of disease, and when kids are vaccinated in the earlier stage immunity is created. This form of immunity protects the population from the risks of a virus spread, as the virus cannot be spread though vaccinated people. Not only does it protect theShow MoreRelatedMedical Reporter Liz Szabos Views on Vaccination vs. Autism898 Words   |  4 Pagesin common areas are very rare because of the medical cures vaccination can do. For a vaccine to work well on a person, it must be in a level where it is sufficient to others. One of the solutions to this situation is to provide vaccination shots to schools and health offices. Vaccin ations allow the students to have a perfect attendance in school. Many of the vaccination programs focus more onto the negative side effects of the cure, rather than how it may aide the person in the long run. BecauseRead MoreVaccination For Disease Control And Prevention1499 Words   |  6 Pagesbeing vaccinated. An article by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that â€Å"The United States experienced a record number of measles cases during 2014, with 667 cases from 27 states reported to CDC s National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases. This is the greatest number of cases since measles elimination was documented in the U.S. in 2000.† (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). This happened because many people are under the misconception thatRead MoreOutline Of A Child Immunization1072 Words   |  5 PagesHonors English I May 21, 2015 Child Immunization: Diseases Becoming More Prevalent in Children Vaccines are crucial in a child s life. Immunizations and vaccines help prevent future diseases such as pneumonia, polio, and HPV. Polio is a disease that can cause paralysis (Poliomyelitis). This disease is most commonly found in Nigeria, Pakistan, and Afghanistan (Childhood). One out of every five children in Pakistan don t have their necessary vaccines and immunizations (Childhood). In rural areas 2/3Read MoreVaccination Is Necessary For Every Child1382 Words   |  6 PagesWe all know that the child at birth derives its immunity from natural immunity obtained from breast-feeding of breast milk, and This is the first phase of the immunity of the child, and then comes the second phase of the immune namely HIV and of immunization that define the immune system of the child the quality of virus or bacteria to the child s immune system to build antibodies for each vaccine viral or bacterial and thus build a line of defense for the body immune against sudden some viruses andRead Mor eImmunizations: Not All They Are Cracked Up to Be963 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Æ' Immunizations have saved millions of lives over the last hundred years. Currently vaccination rates are at their highest in the United States. Most vaccinations are given during infancy through adolescents. 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This meansRead MoreFamily Health Assessment Essay1209 Words   |  5 PagesUNVERSITY FAMILY-CENTERED HEALTH PROMOTION NRS-429V-0506 February 13, 2015 HERITAGE ASSESSMENT America having been a very welcoming nation with welcoming people continues to experience immigrants from other parts of the world in search of better living standards and employment opportunities, hence has a high growing population with diverse cultures .This writer is a new immigrant from Africa .For that reason it is important for nurses to learn the health practices from different group ofRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Smallpox During The Middle Ages866 Words   |  4 Pages Over many of years the world has faced problems concerning health. Many scientists and health experts have worked together to better our nation s health care. English Physician and Scientist Edward Jenner, a small country doctor, who is well known around the world for his innovative contribution to immunization and the ultimate eradication of smallpox. (2005, Baylor University Medical Center.) It is believed that smallpox appeared around 10,000 B.C. Smallpox was introduced to Europe sometime betweenRead MoreEssay about Technology is a Benefit to Our Society1008 Words   |  5 Pagespeople living in the United States, but those living all around the world as well. Through the invention of immunizations, we have been able to eliminate many diseases, such as smallpox, that have caused the death of millions of people in past generations. If not for the invention of antibiotics, the time and money that would be spent on treatments for infections would be much greater than the amount th at we spend on technology today. Also, by having one treatment for a particular type of diseaseRead MoreChildhood Vaccinations Essay1450 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Prevention is better than cure.† This common statement could not relate any better than it does with the controversy surrounding the morality, effectiveness, and safety of childhood immunizations. The major argument is whether or not laws should be established to declare vaccination mandatory for all children. â€Å"The US food and Drug administration (FDA) regulates all vaccines to ensure safety and effectiveness,† (ProCon.org, 2012) therefor there should not be any reason to risk the health of any

Debt Equity For Funds Essay Example Pdf - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1617 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? The generation of fund is one of the most important decisions for firms. When the firm is unable to generate enough internal funds to invest in various projects then firm take a decision to issue debt or equity for funds. The objective of study is to determine the financial characteristics that lead firms to choose Equity or Debt. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Debt Equity For Funds Essay Example Pdf" essay for you Create order This study helps to predict the choice of firms for funds through the Multiple Discriminant Analysis on the basis of their distinctive financial characteristics. In this study financial characteristics like Leverage, Profitability, Liquidity, Market Price of common stock, Firm Size, Dividend Policy, Sales growth and variability and variables relate to specific firms ratios with Industry norms (average) will be analyzed to predict the future firms decision for funds. INTRODUCTION The selection of debt or equity is basic issue for the financial management of company. The decision of firms to issue debt or equity might depend on the following variable like leverage, liquidity, profitability, dividends market price, firm size, sales growth and variability. Generally it is predicted that company or firms with low leverage ratios as compare to industry average tend to issue debt rather than equity. In the same way company will issue debt rather than equity if it possesses the higher profitability and liquidity ratios. There is no any specific rule to conclude that if the firm is issuing debt or equity having low or high payout ratios but more possibility is that if the firm issues equity under certain characteristics its payout earnings will be lesser as compare to those firms which are issuing debt. The price earnings ratio of debt issuing firms are lesser than of equity issuing firms, likewise larger the firm size issues debt and lower firm size issue equit y. The firms having high sales growth and variability prefer to issue equity rather than issuing debt( John D. Martin and David F. Scott, Jr. 1974). In this study only the sample of firms is taken which are issuing debt or equity in the financial year 2008 and firms are used to analyze the distinctive financial characteristics. In this study the dependent variable is choice of debt or equity and several independent variables are Leverage, Profitability, Liquidity, Market Price of common stock, Firm Size, Dividend Policy, Sales growth and variability and variables relate to specific firms ratios with Industry norms (average). With the help of financial characteristics (independent variables) of Company the Choice for funds will be predicted by using Multiple Discriminant Analysis technique. Literature Review Main Article- A Discriminant Analysis of the Corporate Debt-Equity Decision This study was conducted in USA (Standard and Poors Standard Corporation Descriptions), by Martin and Scott, in 1971 to determine the general financial conditions actively affecting the debt-equity decision of industrial firms. This study conducted during the time period between 1971 and 1972, total one hundred and twelve firms qualified for this study out of one hundred and twelve firms sixty two firms were those which were issuing bond and remaining fifty firms were issuing equity. The hypothesis here is that companies choosing to issue debt instead of common equity (or vice-versa) possess distinctive financial characteristics. Discriminant analysis methodology used for the prediction of the Choice of firms for issuing debt or equity. A linear discriminant function is used to distinguish between two types of firms on the basis of their financial characteristics which are issuing debt or equity. Capital structure is the combination of debt and equity used in the firms operations. In this study the dependent variable is Choice and the other independent variables used to predict the choice for debt or equity are Leverage, Profitability, Liquidity, Market Price of common stock, Firm Size, Dividend Policy, Sales growth and variability and variables relate to specific firms ratios with Industry norms (average). The empirical findings of this study are the group means analysis of the above variables is showing the equity issue firms are smaller on balance than the firms issuing debt and those firms which are issuing common stock during test period displayed greater profit ability, interest coverage ratios and price earnings ratios. Similarly the firms which are issuing equity maintained lower dividend payout rates and showing higher debt ratio than debt issuing firms. Firms with larger asset bases and lower price earnings ratio have tendency to issue debt. Article-2 The Choice between Equity and Debt: An Empirical Study This study was conducted in UK by Marsh, to find how companies actually select between financing instruments at a given point in time. The sample for this study is taken from UK companies over the period from 1959-70 and total sample of 748 firms issue equity and debt, the holdout sample of one hundred and ten firms were taken from the year 1971 to 1974. The hypothesis is a companys choice of financing instrument is a function of the difference between its current and target debt ratios. Logistic analysis and descriptive model of the choice between equity and long term debt is used in this study. The variables which were used long term debt, short term debt, Market Price of Common Stock, asset composition, Firm Size, payout ratios, Return on investment. The results of this study are as First, it exhibits that companies are heavily influenced by market conditions and the past history of security prices in choosing between equity and debt. Second, this study provides proof that compa nies do appear to make their choice of financing instrument as though they had target levels in mind for both the long term debt ratio, and the ratio of short term to total debt. Finally, the results are consistent with the notion that these target levels are themselves functions of company size, bankruptcy risk, and asset composition. Article-3 The Debt-Equity Choice This study was conducted in UK by Hovakimian, Opler, and Titman. The sample for this study is taken from UK companies over the period from 1979 to 1997 and total sample of 39387 taken and equity issuance and repurchase are identified from the statement as change in cash flows reported in compustat. The hypothesis tests (1) Firms tend to move toward a Target Debt ratio when They either raise new Capital or retire or repurchase existing capital. (2) Leverage deficit will be related to the firms issuing choices as long as there is a tendency for firms to move toward their target debt ratio. (3) Firms with high NOLC (net operating loss carry forward) have low target leverage. Regression analysis is used in this study. The variables used (leverage) target debt ratio, Market Price of Common Stock, NOLC (net operating loss carry forward), ROA, Ret, and M/B. The results of this study since observed debt ratios are Likely to deviate from the optimums suggested by these static models. Furthe rmore the study suggest that the past profits are an important predictor of observed debt ratios firm often make financing and repurchase decisions that offset these earnings-driven changes in their capital structures. Article-4 Investment, Capital Structure, and Complementarities between Debt and New Equity This study was conducted in UK by Stenbacka, and Tombak to demonstrate theoretically and empirically the important interaction between different instrument of external financing and impact of these interactions on the investment of financially constrained firms. The sample for this study is taken from 3119 Publicly Traded manufacturing and telecommunications corporations from 1982-1992. The Propositions are (1) when restricted to debt as the only instrument for external finance, debt-financed investment is an increasing and concave function of the firms net worth with a positive intercept. (2) When restricted to new equity as the only instrument for external Financing, the firms equity-financed investment is an increasing and concave function of internal funds. (3) There are complementarities between new equity and debt as instruments of external financing. These complementarities are functions of the firms incumbent equity. Furthermore, the product of these complementarities (( dD**/dK) x (dK**/dD)) is less than one. The variables which were used Long term debt, retained earnings, Common stock ranking, interest rates, Sales of Common and preferred Stock. The results of this study are in the presence of capital market imperfections, the complementarities between debt and new equity as instruments of external finance are particularly important for small firms facing severe financial constraints in relationship to their available investment projects. Finally it is concluded that policies enhancing the exploitation of complementarities will be more significant with the Higher the degree of imperfections prevailing in the Capital market. Article-5 The Determinants of Capital Structure Choice This study was conducted in USA, in 1988 by Titman and Wessels to enhance the empirical work on capital structure theory in different ways. The data for the firms is taken from Annual compustat industrial files and U.S department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics. The variables included in the sample for the study were analyzed in different time periods of 1974 to 1982 and in these period total 469 firms were analyzed. The hypothesis here is that significant coefficient estimates for either the market value or book value equations are consistent with debt ratios being chosen randomly. Factor analytic technique is used for this study. The variables used in this study are Collateral Value of Assets, Non-Debt Tax Shields, Growth, Uniqueness, Industry Classification, Size, Volatility, and Profitability. The firms with unique or specialized products posses low debt ratios and as compare to large firms the small firms use more short term loans. Methodology Hypothesis: The Distinctive Financial Characteristics have significant impact to choose the Debt instead of Equity or to choose Equity instead of Debt. Technique: Multiple Discriminant Analysis Sample: All textile industry firms which are only borrowing long-term debt or issuing equity in 2008. The 70% of the sample will be used for prediction and the remaining 30% will be holdout sample and will also be used for prediction of choice of decision.

The Theme of Death in Othello and a Doll House - 1095 Words

The theme of death is present in many works of literature. It is given metaphors and cloaked with different meanings, yet it always represents an end. Every end signifies a new beginning, and every death gives rise to a new birth. Physical death ...is mere transformation, not destruction, writes Ding Ming-Dao. What dies is merely the identity, the identification of a collection of parts that we called a person. What dies is only our human meaning (49). Figuratively speaking, death symbolizes a change, an interruption or cessation of regular routine. In this sense, death can be viewed as a more positive occurrence, because change leads to new experience, which, in turn, leads to knowledge and a better understanding of life. The plays†¦show more content†¦Othellos death concluded the play, clearing up every lie that Iago had woven. The theme of death in Henrik Ibsens A Doll House is shaped between the lines, and is symbolized through the stages Nora goes through. The play por trays Noras awakening to lifes lies, and her quest for freedom through individual integrity. She had always been under her husbands wing and, only seeing what meets the eye, Nora felt happy and secure. When a conflict threatens to disrupt the regular routine in her household, she anxiously awaits for her husband to rescue her. However, she learns that everything she had perceived as truth is nothing but a misconception. Nora fears change, as she thinks it is a threat to her well-being. As a result, she goes along with all of Torvalds decisions, without asking any questions or posing any kind of doubts. Her life never went through any major changes. She was a doll in her fathers house, now she is a doll in her own house. She adjusts herself to Torvald to keep the balance in the house. When the conflict with Krogstad threatens her, she tries to do everything in her power to make things go back to the usual. She doesnt tell Torvald her real thoughts, doesnt show her worries through ac tion, but merely hides everything inside of her. However, when the moment of clarity shows her what she had shut her eyes against, she realizes that she doesnt need to hide her feelings any further. She learns that she had notShow MoreRelated The Theme Of Death In Othello and A Dolls House Essay example1070 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The theme of death is present in many works of literature. It is given metaphors and cloaked with different meanings, yet it always represents an end. Every end signifies a new beginning, and every death gives rise to a new birth. Physical death â€Å"...is mere transformation, not destruction,† writes Ding Ming-Dao. â€Å"What dies is merely the identity, the identification of a collection of parts that we called a person. What dies is only our human meaning† (49). Figuratively speaking, death symbolizesRead MoreEssay Prompts4057 Words   |  17 Pagesyour understanding of the work as a whole. Avoid mere plot summary. You may select a work from the list below or another novel or play of comparable literary merit. Alias Grace Middlemarch All the King’s Men Moby-Dick Candide Obasan Death of a Salesman Oedipus Rex Doctor Faustus Orlando Don Quixote A portrait of the Artist as a Young Man A Gesture Life Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead Ghosts TheRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagescaught for plagiarising and falsifying elements of his stories †¦ clear to public that newspapers are nowhere higher on moral grounds than bloggers †¢ E.g. Irish undergraduate posted a poetic but phoney quote on Wikipedia hours after Maurice Jarre’s death, Wikipedia quickly removed it for the lack attribution but journalists †¢ E.g. Cover page of economist: President Obama at oil spill (cut a lonely figure: portrays the multitude of problems faced by America and his helplessness in coming up with

Teenager sexuality refers to sexual feelings, behavior and...

Teenager sexuality refers to sexual feelings, behavior and development in adolescence. It is a stage of human sexuality which is often a vital aspect of teenagers’ lives. Some people believe that sex is essential in every teenage life while other think that it is far better to avoid it till marriage. Studies show that teens are becoming sexually active at younger ages than ever before. This development raises moral, social and health issues as well as considerable controversy. Why this sudden transformation on sexual behavior has happened? What are the major problems and consequences that derive from teenagers’ sexual behavior? Is there a way we could assist to aware this teens about this issue? There are many influences for the increase†¦show more content†¦However, in some cultures, the media play a role in preventing teenagers to confront scenes related to sex. For example, some intimate scenes are censored in Arab TV channels such as mbc4 and fox movies. â€Å"I believe that sex is a personal choice that one makes and it plays an important role in self discovery and maturity. Sexual experimentation is good experience†-Bahij. Curiosity and experience push teens into being intimate with their partners, in that way they believe that they could have a much better understanding when talking about relationship. Sure they been hearing about all the risks or STDs pregnancy... but what is it really like? That is what both boys and girls want to discover and experience. Unfortunately, it is known that few teens have bad intentions since they are pressed to do something that they are not legally allowed to do. Part of it is to feel bad by breaking the law; it is a sort of a rebellion move for them. Teenage sexuality has risen and has become a standard phenomenal in societies. However, there are still some major problems that derive from this issue. 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Online Dating Advantages Free Essays

Some advantages and disavantages in online dating. Now days online dating hvae become so commun that everyone know a site or two where can meet or interact with other people becoming making it easy to become part of the online dating trend. But veryb seldon anyone couciously stop to think and anlyze the advantages or disavantages in online dating. We will write a custom essay sample on Online Dating Advantages or any similar topic only for you Order Now In today’s world everything goes so fast that it seem’s 24 hour days are over for ever, every one is short of time. People running to school, work, appointments, that realistically there is no time to just go out to socialized and interact with friends or just go out. Online Dating, have filled this human need to be loved or wanted by some one else by just flipping tha computer switch or pushing a button. Instantly you have complete access to online world that where you can shoose to be part of to share your momories, fotos,tastes, likes and dislikes to the world. There are two words that plays a key role to the online dating phenomenun; free and instantly. You can freely bacome part of a online community and instatly intereract with those that accept you all for free, bringing this interaction up to your creativity and inmagination to meet as many and different people you would like. Even though, it can be very advantegeous to meet new people online and date,there are deffenetelly some important disavantages to consider. Online dating make it for the most part very easy to interact with so many people at differente place at different time , that you are constantly bonbard with a lot of possibilities. You can date someone today and tomrrow you could date someone else. According to a survey done by fox news, 60 % of online dating participants are actually dating two or more person at the same time. According to the report most people that are engage in online dating, feel that online is just another world , another set of values, nothing like could be judge as real. Moral and values that tend to be pracitce when meeting someone on a local school or live occassion wouldn’t apply to those people met online. For one reason or another, online Dating keep beeing a growing trend, more youngster then ever have access to the internet and actually interacting with others on social sites and dating sites. With advantages and Disavantages today many online users are just so accostome to the online world that they have not even consider any dissavantages since its have just become a way of life. Online dating will continue benefiting those users that engage in an intelligente mature way or disgracing those that have poor judgment. How to cite Online Dating Advantages, Papers

Masks In The Twelfth Night Essay Example For Students

Masks In The Twelfth Night Essay In Ir?ne, Voltaire wrote, ?Shakespeare is a savage with sparks of genius which shine in dreadful darkness of night.? One of Shakespeares sparks of genius was in his use of masks. These masks put characters in a sort of ?darkness of night,? allowing them to become someone else. They are used for imagery, so one can discover who a person is?the inside of the mask. Masks are used throughout Shakespeares Twelfth Night to reveal characters true emotions, to carry the story and explain things to the reader, and to express the power of raw beauty. Shakespeare uses this imagery of a mask in many of his characters in the play, but mostly in two: Viola and Feste. Throughout the play the masks help the plot along. At the end, all masks are discarded for a great finale. The perfect example of the use of masking imagery can be seen in Feste the jester. In the play, Feste shows his many personalities in the disguise of masks. Acting as a wise man contrary to his role of the fool, Feste develops one mask. He tries to ?conceal for what is? (I.ii.52) because he knows that if the people realize his intelligence, he will not be called upon to work. These songs Feste sings serve as symbols of a well-formed conscience. People would stop coming to him for this sound advice he gives. Feste demonstrates a strong example of masking imagery because he shows what the play might be without masks. Later, the ?devil man? (IV.ii. 122) in him surfaces when talking to Malvolio. This is a mask because not only is Feste intelligent, not only is he a fool, he is also conniving. These masks appear all over the play, developing from scene to scene. Feste plays the role of a chameleon; changing masks to become what the necessary character for the given situation. Feste acts as ?an ass? (V.i.16) for his acquaintances. This pleases the people and allows Shakespeare to say outrageous but true things that no other character would say. Although characters wear masks, their true identities are always revealed. Feste says, ?Eyes show days?(II.iii.94). He demonstrates that one can remove a mask just as easily as one can put a mask on. Shakespeare develops all these different masks. Some are used only once or twice; others are used for nearly the duration of the play. Near the opening of the play, when Viola adopts her male identity, she creates another self, like two masks. She may decide to wear one or the other while swinging between the two identities in emotion and in character. She decides to take on this identity because she has more freedom in society in her Cesario mask, which is evident when Orsino accepts her, whereas, in her female identity she would not be. The mask of Cesario develops throughout the play. Violas mask pulls the comedy together. First, Violas mask serves her in getting a job to get back on her feet after nearly drowning. This mask helps other people too. The mask gets Olivia back on her feet. She escapes the mourning of her dead brother. Olivia realizes she has something to live for after seeing Cesarios mask. Falling in love with the male version of Viola works out well. The mask turns out to be a replica of something that does exist. Sebastian is there, married to Olivia, when all masks are removed. The mask, growing on Viola, shows importance all over the play. It continues to develop, and this leaves the reader an even more omniscient point of view. While Olivia, Sir Toby, and Sir Andrew are clueless as to what is going on, we know about the masks. Shakespeare wanted his readers to stand by and laugh. .u1b47f78125a8780cc46ab15a497aff37 , .u1b47f78125a8780cc46ab15a497aff37 .postImageUrl , .u1b47f78125a8780cc46ab15a497aff37 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1b47f78125a8780cc46ab15a497aff37 , .u1b47f78125a8780cc46ab15a497aff37:hover , .u1b47f78125a8780cc46ab15a497aff37:visited , .u1b47f78125a8780cc46ab15a497aff37:active { border:0!important; } .u1b47f78125a8780cc46ab15a497aff37 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1b47f78125a8780cc46ab15a497aff37 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1b47f78125a8780cc46ab15a497aff37:active , .u1b47f78125a8780cc46ab15a497aff37:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1b47f78125a8780cc46ab15a497aff37 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1b47f78125a8780cc46ab15a497aff37 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1b47f78125a8780cc46ab15a497aff37 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1b47f78125a8780cc46ab15a497aff37 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1b47f78125a8780cc46ab15a497aff37:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1b47f78125a8780cc46ab15a497aff37 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1b47f78125a8780cc46ab15a497aff37 .u1b47f78125a8780cc46ab15a497aff37-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1b47f78125a8780cc46ab15a497aff37:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: voting Essay Viola plays the right person at every point in the story to make a happy ending. She removes her mask at the perfect moment. Being both a ?maid? (V.i. 267) and a ?gentleman? (V.i.269) makes this plot what it is. She carries out the functions of both genders, and she is judged from both. The masks deceive. Thinking that Viola is a man, even her brother Sebastian is confused about Violas true identity. She makes her brother think he doesnt ?know by voice or any other feature.?(III. IV.325) This shows that she can fool even the closest of kin thorough the mask. At the end of the play, when all tricks and treacheries are revealed and all masks are lifted, Orsino falls in love with Viola. He first forgives her of her duty to him then says that she shall be her masters mistress as soon as she completely reverts to her female form. The imagery of masks in this play proves to be very well developed in both Feste and Viola. Developing the imagery created by the mask helps to make the whole play more understandable to the reader. Each mask is well developed and has a definite meaning to the reader. Masks are used to conform to ones own needs or to the needs of others, just as in real life. In the book, masks are used to hide something. Everyone eventually came out from that hiding. With masks removed, quality of life improved in the end and everyone became happy. Masks added a lot to Twelfth Night, but Shakespeare was trying to show his readers how much better the world could be if people took off masks. Shakespeare Essays

How to Forget Someone You Love free essay sample

How do we forget someone that has been a part of our lives for a quite some time? We find it hard at times when we actually want to forget them but still cant because theyve been something to us. Some get depressed, and some get stressed out with the things around them some get drunk and put their selves to trouble Just to forget the hurt that they feel. But where do they end up? Some In the Jail for their stupidity, some are stuck In the past and dont know how to get out and move out of the box that they are in, and some still cant stand up tall and sayVive finally moved Well, here are some effective tips for you Step one: Set aside all the things that can make you remember this person! How do you do It? In a big box, you put everything there. We will write a custom essay sample on How to Forget Someone You Love or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Pictures, stuff toys, or whatever this person gave you. After, you can put them away and put In the balcony or somewhere you wont be able to see it for a long period of time. Just be sure you will not go to that place and check everything out. Also, start removing and forgetting all the contact numbers you have connecting to this person.If possible, delete them in your personal accounts too like Backbone, Yahoo! Messenger, MS Live, Keep and all other social sites where you can see his or her updates. Step two: Be strongly Show this person that you can do it without them! Get all the confidence you could before you meet him the second time around after they leave you. Show him/her that its their lost, not yours! Theres going to be a big difference with the way they will treat you. Step three: Get busy! Focus yourself on other things like studies, friends, family and other happy things. Go on a arty with your awesome buddiesHAVE FUN! Drink if its going to ease the pain but remember not to get wasted. Its going to bring back all the pain and let you drag yourself down! Step four: Life must go on! Not Just because this someone special left you, you lose hope with everything. Remember: The most revengeful thing that you can do to the person who left you is to be happy. Put a big smile on your face and tell the world you can do it! Step five: Think of happy thoughts! Never let yourself down with the memories that will melt your heart and cry. Think of the stuffs that cake you happy even if youre all alone.Have yourself a treat at the mall or go on a shopping that will make you happy. Do the things that will make you happy even without accompany of others. NEVER watch romantic movies! Youll Just hurt yourself twice as much as you can remember. Step six: Stand up tall with chin up! Prove the people around you that you survived everything youve been through. When you see this person, walk in front of them with all the confidence you have! If theyll notice you, say Hal or hell for them not to feel that you were very affected with what they id to hurt you. After all that was said here, its still you whos going to decide on what to do. This might help, but everything is still up to you. Its going to be easy and yet, difficult. Just like math, X and Y are there but you still have to calculate it properly to get the answers correctly. Everything worth having is worth waiting. How to Forget Someone You Love By ohyiieeee because theyve been something to us. Some get depressed, and some get stressed to forget the hurt that they feel. But where do they end up?Some in the Jail for their tepidity, some are stuck in the past and dont know how to get out and move out of things that can make you remember this person! How do you do it? In a big box, you can put them away and put in the balcony or somewhere you wont be able to see his or her updates. Step two: Be strong! Show this person that you can do it to be a big difference with the way they will treat you. Step three: Get busy! Focus see this person, walk in front of them with all the confidence you have!

Sample Photo Essay Pitch

Sample Photo Essay PitchA sample photo essay is probably the most important element of a successful essay. It can make or break your chances of getting accepted for your thesis. Of course, you must have good essay skills to get your essay accepted. But the most important aspect of your essay is your ability to put your thoughts and ideas in a sentence that is brief and clear.There are several ways in which a writer can capture the reader's attention with their essay. But in order to get people to actually read your essay, your focus should be on making your essay stand out among other similar works that have been submitted.An article in a magazine is a great place to begin. Articles are usually short and provide a basic outline of your topic. Make sure your article is written in a professional and simple tone, but make sure you are capable of putting some emotion into your work.Another great source of material that will help your reader to identify with your essay is a television com mercial. These ads are easy to understand and they are usually about solving a common problem faced by millions of people each day.Use this as a springboard to write about something you know and something that is very personal to you. You can also choose to create a dramatic piece of writing by using images from your own life.The next best thing to use as a sample to write a photographic essay is a travel brochure. These types of brochures often feature images of fascinating locations and cities around the world. Use these as a basis for your work, but also make sure that the images are properly processed.However, one of the best things to use as a basis for your photo essay is still a personal article about something that you know well. Start by writing a simple article that you can then turn into a photograph.All of these forms of writing are examples of sample essays, and each one can form the basis of a complete thesis. The key to writing a successful photo essay is making sure you fully understand the concept that you are trying to express. You can do this by using different tools in order to get a feel for how to write your thesis.

Baby Boomer and Health Care free essay sample

The change with the aging population has never been so high as before. As the demographics of the aging populations continues to grow society will be seing thesome growing pains. The cause for the aging population is due to the amount of baby boomer in this generation . The term baby boomers are people who were born from 1947 to 1964. These people were born doing the post-world war II baby boom. The impact of the baby boomers will be mostly felt in healthcare. With the aging population most of the population most of them will depend on medicare to cover health concerns , which will imact everyone in the united state. The demographic of the aging pouplation will also create a demand for more health care professionals. They will more needs for geriatric experts including physical therapy, and mental helahtcare workers. Those are profession who will end up neededing workers in the near future and it will only expand even more. We will write a custom essay sample on Baby Boomer and Health Care or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The pupose of this paper is to dicuss the demographic impact of the aging population in Chicago illinios. The paper will dicuss The numbers related to the demographic population in Chicago Illinois. The impact of this demographic group on health care costs and services in Chicagds ommunity/region. The paper will discuss the major issues this population faces such as how will they pay for long-term care? What transportation is available and what other types of facilities are in their area?. and finally the paper will cover What is being done to ease the impact of the identified issue and future recommendations. demographic impact of the aging population in Chicago Illinios In the Chicago community balancing the budget is already difficult do to the current recession in over the next decades the cahlleges will get even worst the budget will become even larger. The first round of babboomers was eligible for retirement benefits social security in 2008 and will be eligible for medicare beginning of 2011. Managaging the budget efficiently should be a very important goal for law makers because later on most of the nation will be threaten. With the baby boomers becoming eligible for service such as social security, medicare and other government assistance . because of the aging population services will be cut for those who are not eligible for retirmane or medicare . government services will decrease because the federal government will face more challenges and a much higher budget. Cutting services in some regions in Illinois is going to increase the poverty rate. Regions such as the south side of Chicago over 50 percent of the population are relying on government assistance such as Medicaid,cash assistance, housing/shelters, WIC and Food assistance. With the aging population some of these services will be cut and the to be eligible for some of these service will become much more difficult. The impact of this demographic group on health care The healthcare field is definitely going to feel the the impact of the aging population. The number of healthcare professionals will decrease as they age and most of them find it challenging as some of their most reliable and knowledgeable employees are retiring. The aging of the population will greatly affect some of the skills and services the health care workforce must be equipped to provide, and the settings in which this care is provided. Theres already a shortage for healthcare professionals such as, Physicians, Nurses and other healthcare providers. The aging population is one of the cause for such shortages. With that beind said quality of care will worsen ecause not that many people is attending nursing school or medical school with the babyboomers retiring the healthcare workers who are left are going to be handling a work load of three nurses instead of one. One of the question often ask is who will take care of the aging population and who will pay for it. Older adults has more chances of getting ill, with health disease,and other chronic deseases. The aging population place more pressure on the Medicaid, medicare and pivate insures to contro healthcare cost. The federal government is know where near ready when it ome to fguring out the best way to care for the aging population. The aging population will aso reslt risng average paetin acuity, this will rewuire a higher nurse and physician staffing levels . it has beend said the future elderly may lower the disability rates than todays elderly controlling for age, that because it has been much of improvements in economic resources, medical technology education levels, public helath, lifestyle, and medical technology. The numbers related to demographic population in chicagos/region As the aging population know as the baby biimers move to retirement most of the opulation will skyrocket nationally not only in chiago Illinois the aging population was 12. 4 percent in 2000 by the year 2030 it will rise to 19. 7 percent that huge increase. In Illinois the aging puplation was 12. 1 percent in 2000; it is projected by 2030 it will become 18 percent. By the year 2050 seniors ages 85 and up will triple by the year 2050 nationwide which will cause nursing home impact.. The number of persons 60 years of age and older in the state of Illinois is expected to increase from 2 million today to over 3. 6 million by the year 2030. With the agingpopulation most of hem will end up having to receive long term care. Medicaid nursing home patients will continue to grow and the people paying for these baby boomers long-term care are working citixens. With that being said long-term care liabilities will increase even more. More seniors will start incorporating into community care program, and the cost to stay in the nursing home will increase. Metlife stated in 2006 to 20070n average a 3 percent increase in nursing homw cost by the year 2020 this number will triple. the aging population will not only impact citizens it will also impact state Medicaid, prescription drug, and aging programs. The aging population will cause high cost and higher demand of longterm/Medicaid, it will increase programs the Chicago region has for the elderly and loss of revenue because of senior tax breaks. The major issues the aging population faces One of the issues the aging population faces is not having enough resourseces or medical staff for care. With so many elderly on demand for care medical staff are going to be over worked which can lead to medical erros occurring. The weigh time enough supply to go around. Transportion will also be a major issue the aging opulation twill face specialy in the south side of Chicago half of the aging individuals are already without a vehicles. The Illinois department of aging report the major issues the aging population will face in Illinois is shortage of affordable housing, accessible housing, Longer wiat time for transportation pick up. They will face lack of Reliable and safe transportation. Most of the hospitals are far away from the south side of Chicago because of the high crime and violence i. b with hospital being so far away elderly will suffer and it may be to late by the time they make it to the hospital.

Introduction to Monomers and Polymers in Chemistry

Introduction to Monomers and Polymers in Chemistry A monomer is a type of molecule that has the ability to chemically bond with other molecules in a long chain; a polymer is a chain of an unspecified number of monomers. Essentially, monomers are the building blocks of polymers, which are more complex type of molecules. Monomers- repeating molecular units- are connected into polymers by covalent bonds. Monomers The word monomer comes from mono- (one) and -mer (part). Monomers are small molecules which may be joined together in a repeating fashion to form more complex molecules called polymers. Monomers form polymers by forming chemical bonds or binding supramolecularly through a process called polymerization. Sometimes polymers are made from bound groups of monomer subunits (up to a few dozen monomers) called oligomers. To qualify as an oligomer, the properties of the molecule need to change significantly if one or a few subunits are added or removed. Examples of oligomers include collagen and liquid paraffin. A related term is monomeric protein, which is a protein that bonds to make a multiprotein complex. Monomers are not just building blocks of polymers, but are important molecules in their own right, which do not necessarily form polymers unless the conditions are right. Examples of Monomers Examples of monomers include vinyl chloride (which polymerizes into polyvinyl chloride or PVC), glucose (which polymerizes into starch, cellulose, laminarin, and glucans), and amino acids (which polymerize into peptides, polypeptides, and proteins). Glucose is the most abundant natural monomer, which polymerizes by forming glycosidic bonds. Polymers The word polymer comes from poly- (many) and -mer (part). A polymer may be a natural or synthetic macromolecule comprised of repeating units of a smaller molecule (monomers). While many people use the term polymer and plastic interchangeably, polymers are a much larger class of molecules which includes plastics, plus many other materials, such as cellulose, amber, and natural rubber. Lower molecular weight compounds may be distinguished by the number of monomeric subunits they contain. The terms dimer, trimer, tetramer, pentamer, hexamer, heptamer, octamer, nonamer, decamer, dodecamer, eicosamer reflects molecules containing 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 20 monomer units. Examples of Polymers Examples of polymers include plastics such as polyethylene, silicones such as silly putty, biopolymers such as cellulose and DNA, natural polymers such as rubber and shellac, and many other important macromolecules. Groups of Monomers and Polymers The classes of biological molecules may be grouped into the types of polymers they form and the monomers that act as subunits: Lipids - polymers called diglycerides, triglycerides; monomers are glycerol and fatty acidsProteins - polymers are known as polypeptides; monomers are amino acidsNucleic Acids - polymers are DNA and RNA; monomers are nucleotides, which are in turn consist of a nitrogenous base, pentose sugar, and phosphate groupCarbohydrates - polymers are polysaccharides and disaccharides*; monomers are monosaccharides (simple sugars) *Technically, diglycerides, and triglycerides are not true polymers because they form via dehydration synthesis of smaller molecules, not from the end-to-end linkage of monomers that characterizes true polymerization. How Polymers Form Polymerization is the process of covalently bonding the smaller monomers into the polymer. During polymerization, chemical groups are lost from the monomers so that they may join together. In the case of biopolymers of carbohydrates, this is a dehydration reaction in which water is formed. Resources and Further Reading Cowie, J.M.G. and Valeria Arrighi. Polymers: Chemistry and Physics of Modern Materials, 3rd ed. Boca Taton: CRC Press, 2007.  Sperling, Leslie H. Introduction to Physical Polymer Science, 4th ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons, 2006.  Ã‚  Young, Robert J., and Peter A. Lovell. Introduction to Polymers, 3rd ed. Boca Raton, LA: CRC Press, Taylor Francis Group, 2011.

Music in The Heart is a lonely hunter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Music in The Heart is a lonely hunter - Essay Example Virginia (2005) rightly enlists the character of Mick Kelly when she remarks â€Å"Mick Kelly, a tomboyish adolescent who shuts out the real world with music and dreams of fame and distant lands† (Virginia Spencer Carr, 2005). Reading through the novel, one can realize that McCuller has portrayed her characters as appealing sympathy of the readers and they are really the prototype figures representing the author herself. Especially, the character of Mick has a clear connotation with the author’ personal life where she herself was much interested and wished to be proficient in playing piano. To an extent, one can infer that Mick is the true representative of McCuller who had to leave the greatest desire of her life half way. As McCuller started her musical lessons at the age of six, she makes her character Mick also to begin her musical lessons at an early stage of life. While analyzing the personal life of the author, it is understandable that some fatal diseases drove her away from fulfilling her driving passion to become a concert pianist. But regarding Mick, it is the poor state of her family that stands on her way from leading her to the vast and impassioned realms of music. Being haunted with diseases, McCuller was forced to seek other fields, such as writing dramas, casting, directing and producing them. Actually, it was a submission to her fate and the same submissive nature is expressive in Mick’s character and she could not really bear up the prospect of losing her musical lessons.

Emergency Communication - Public Information Officer Position Assignment

Emergency Communication - Public Information Officer Position - Assignment Example The subordinates should be well informed. There is a need for one to know oneself and seek improvement. Critical thinker: The PIO under his mandate should be able to plan, develop, organize and provide direction for a comprehensive policy on information. He should consult the incident commander in order to educate the rest of the staff and the media about the programs of the department, events, projects, plans and implements (Laft, 2011, p.90). He should evaluate public information and community outreach; should ensure the division meets the applicable laws and regulations; should provide highly responsible, operational assistance and complex administration. He/she fosters good working relationships with the other agencies and serves as the spokesperson of the department. This is because he/she responds to the requests of information from the public. Social and tact: The work may require one being tactful because it entails frequent public contact. He may also have independent judgment. Sometimes it may require one to have a wider knowledge of the department policies that relate to specific areas. Through interaction, he/she should be in a position to research, develop and implement program plans. One should receive inquiries and providing information to the public concerning a wide range of topics (Smoke, 2009, p.65). They include developing and sending out the press releases; this requires discretion and tactfulness in communication with the mass media. Readiness: Arriving properly and well equipped at the incident location and within the acceptable time limits is of utmost importance. He/she should check in according the guidelines set by the agency. The officer should determine the immediate staffing and the resources needed. Assessing the incident, its complexity and media interest is needed. He/she must gather additional supplies to support the efforts if need be. One more point here is

Social Networking Sites: The Youth Lifestyle

Social Networking Sites: The Youth Lifestyle The approach, which the researchers adopted for this research was Quantitative approach, investigated the association between the social networking sites and its impacts on youth with the help of descriptive research design. The data for this research was collected through the self-administered questionnaires, which have been filled by generation Y of Pakistan who uses such Social Networking websites. Three different tests were applied including regression, covariance and correlation for analysis. Findings suggest that the positive significant correlation found between Mental Stress and Physical Stress, and Physical Stress and Co Curricular activities, Ease and Online Communication, Ease and Learning Perspective, Online Relationship and Offline Relationship. While the results of covariance and regression had revealed significant predictors (exogenous) as the influencing factors on the use of SNS and its impact. Man is a social animal. Human beings cannot live without social activities, as they want to interact, share and learn which brings changes in them and in their lives. There are different mediums to interact and share like some people likes to interact by calling their loved ones, some write letters to each other, some like to meet face-to-face and mow most of the people go for internet as a medium to share as its the latest ,easy and affordable way . In recent time, people are attracted towards the new medium to interact i.e. Social Networking Sites. Social networking is the combination of two words. The first one is social which means that human society and the other word is networking which means the act of meeting new people in a business or social context. History of social networking is very old but the new shape of social networking in this era is a service focuses on building and reflecting of social networks or social relation among peoples. It is just a kind of social structure, in which people love to interact and communicate with their love ones. (ezinearticles) For youngsters internetworking is almost social networking. From last few years, a large number of populations is diverting from their duties and works to internet; some people use it for their project; some of them use it for online gaming. But majority are using it for social networking just to interact with their friends, relatives, some people are using for making a relationship and many of them using it just for fun but the social networking has some positive and negative impact. (ezinearticles) Social Networking Sites offers people to make new profiles, post pictures, play games and interact with their relatives and friends. Social Networking Sites offers allure due to which people divert from their works and other things, which in return increase stresses in their lifestyle. Being a form of virtual community Social Networking Sites are a great arena, which provides its users to connect, communicate, share information and maintain social relationships among social circles of the people. Finin et al. (2005, p. 419) define a social network as: An explicit representation of the relationship between individuals and groups in the community. Social Networking Sites are also been defined as: An online space that allows people to connect, share, communicate, establish or maintain connection with others. (Cain, 2008) Social Networking Sites are well-liked nowadays. Except from texting and calling, Social Networking Sites are one of the popular and easy ways to keep in touch with a person. Communication is very imperative to keep the friendship and the closeness of people. If you have not communicated within the day, within the week, within the month and within the year, it will have an effect on the closeness. Social Networking Sites are the easy and best way to communicate to those people. It is an excellent way of communicating with the people we recognize. We can also have the possibility of meeting new friends. They can be from within our country, or even from dissimilar parts of the world. These websites help us cooperate with people from distant places. We mail them; we make conversation with them, and even play games with them. Social Networking Websites recommend people to stay in touch, exchange contact information, send immediate message, and stay up to date of friends activities and what they are doing. In a similar fashion as blogs, SNS allow individuals to present themselves to other users using a variety of formats, including text and video. Just like chatting services, SNS incorporate a list of other users with whom individuals share a connection. But unlike any other web service, SNS allow individuals to make visible their list of connections to others and to traverse their social networks (boyd Ellison, 2007). Social Networking Sites have a tendency to share some conservative features. For the most part, individual users are encouraged to make profiles enclosing a variety of information about them. Users can frequently upload snaps of themselves to their profiles, post blog access for others to read, search for other users with comparable interests, and gather and share lists of associates. In addition, user profiles often have a segment dedicated to comments from friends and other users. To guard user privacy, social networks usually have controls that allow users to decide who can view their profile, contact them, add them to their list of contacts, and so on. In life of todays youth, virtual communities known as Social Networking Sites play a vital role. According to a research, more than 90% of teenagers have access to Internet and more than half use Social Networking Sites. (Moreno, Stoep, al, 2009) 1.1 Statement of the Problem Todays generation is swamped with various Social Networking Sites on the Internet such as Orkut, Facebook, MySpace, Twitter, etc. These Social Networking Sites are providing centralized virtual world with the attractive opportunities to avail the facilities provided by them such as making friends, chatting, sharing pictures, videos etc. Excessive use of these networking sites is affecting social lifestyle of the peoples. (oclc.org) The current study focused on impact of Social Networking Sites on youth life, further researchers have focused on the lifestyle of the youth of Pakistan due to extensive use of these sites. 1.2 Purpose The purpose of doing this research was: To understand the changing behavior of youth towards login up the accounts on Social Networking Sites. To evaluate the affects of Social Networking Sites on the lifestyle of the Pakistani youth. 1.3 Research Questions What factors influence the youth to use Social Networking Sites? What are the impacts of Social Networking Sites on the youth? What are the future prospects of Social Networking Sites for the youth? 1.4 Significance This study is helpful for the young generation to be aware of the impact of using Social Networking Sites on their life. Through this research, Law enforcement agencies will get aware about the positive and negative impacts of Social Networking Sites on youth. 1.5 Limitation As researcher its difficult for students to invest finance in the research and most importantly researcher found shortage of time in skimming or composing a draft as they are indulge in other academic activities as well. One of the limitations is the burning issue of power breakdowns and during the work researcher becomes the victim of it. 1.6 Operational Definition of Key Terms Social Networking Site: online community that connects people Youth: teenagers or adolescents of nation belonging to age group of 5 to 25 years Impact: reasons or factors that changes an individual set patterns of life 1.7 Summary This chapter discussed the background to the study by describing the context, the problem statement, and the rationale of the study among other details. It also highlighted the methods of investigating and defined important concepts. The next chapter will review the literature germane to the study. Chapter II Literature Review Networking is a way of communication of the 21st century. It comprises of specific grouping of the individuals e.g. Communities or neighborhoods. The most popular way of social networking is online networking. There are several Social Networking Sites, which have fascinated millions of web browsers such social networking websites include Facebook, Myspace, Twitter and Orkut. These websites entirely revolutionized the face of social networking. Social Networking Sites involves a signing up to the site or creating an account which leads to the further steps of creating a profile page which includes the information about the individuals leading to the other applications like photos videos comments etc bounded by the security/privacy settings which can be viewed by everyone in the virtual world. This trend of social networking is new which has been increased in the past decade and is continue to increase with the fast pace. Actually, it all began in 1995, when some early networking sites started. One of the first of such sites was Classmates.com. This site was meant to connect old classmates. Another site called sixdegrees.com became very popular in 1997. This site focused on indirect bind between people. This site allowed users to design their profile and they could mail messages to other user on their friends list. Users were able to network with members who had similar interests. However, the actual explosion in the social networking came after 2004. Many networking sites were commercialized in this time. (ezinearticles) Social network websites allow individuals to interact, share and learn with the people of their interest and help them remain connected. Number of visits to the Social Networking Sites such as Facebook, myspace indicates its popularity in youth. (Cain, 20 08) Communication occur between people when there is an exchange in information in when communicative pattern where the sharing not simply for pleasure-seeking but in order to keep the other person with them to share in return (Boyd and Heer, 2006). Communication is very vital to uphold the friendship and the closeness of people. If you havent communicated within the day, within the week, within the month and within the year it will affect the closeness. Social Networking Sites is the best way to communicate to those person you do not see often, person you cannot mingle with everyday, and person who is outside the country or beyond your reach. You can stay in touch through Social Networking Sites and never miss the important happening of the person you are most concern. There are varieties of reasons why everyone are into Social Networking Sites. People are into Social Networking Sites because they want to keep conversant on the latest happening on the person they are concern, also because they want to stay linked to the person they do not see every day. People are into Social Networking Sites because they want to be having company, to relax and enjoy after their hard hours in school and in the office. People are into Social Networking Sites because of the services and attribute the Social Networking Sites are providing to the user. People similar to journal and with the internet they wanted to share their lives more openly. Initially called web-logs, these personal journals have highly developed. Some personal journals still exist, while other blogs talk about a specific niche or interest. Related to blogs, there is a micro journal of what is occurring right now. These sites can contribute to what is going on in an individual life or can be the information the individual would like to share. Major news events are now breaking online via Microblogs. The best-known Microblog is Twitter. (ezinearticles) Social Networking Sites are now commonly known as the platform for sharing the information. Such information may be shared in the form of photo sharing. It has now become so easy to send pictures by single link. Users tag their photos with keywords linked to the image and allow people to comment on them. Most popular photo sharing sites are Flicker and Picasa. Youtube is the video sharing site that approximately everyone has seen. People can also share videos online to their families and friends. Users can enjoy making comments on those videos that can be searched through keywords added on the sites for searching those videos. Other than these reason people also prefer these sites because they want to relax and be free for a while from all the pressures in the world. People engage in Social Networking Sites mostly for entertainment, for fun and for games. Watching movies, playing at the arcades and family computer are not that entertaining as they used to be many years back. People nowadays are addicted on games online. People would rather stay at home and play games on the internet, would rather watch videos and listen to audios online. Peoples interest is changing so with the mean of entertainment. The entertainment that these sites provide is an influential factor that cannot be neglected. Another influence seems to be the convenience these websites provides to the users by managing their presence while staying at home and keeping up with their daily routine. Different researches have been conducted in order to ascertain the advantages or the benefits these sites provided to its users by these social networking websites. Like (Cain, 2008) found that; Social Networking Sites such as Facebook and other Social Networking Sites require just a valid email address to become a member, thus easy way of joining with lots of attractive features that attract people to join Social Networking Sites. In addition, the past users are already enjoying their features so they are spreading its use resulting in day-by-day increased members on Social Networking Sites. Social Networking Sites are playing an important role in shaping attitude of todays youth. It is also influencing the social lives of people as they are now spending most of their times in browsing Social Networking Sites. It is influencing social lives in the form of identity exploration and resulting in increase interaction among people. (Moreno, Stoep, al, 2009) Moving back to the concept of self, the identity theory defines it as the set of constructed role exhibit the degree to which people explore themselves in some particular societal roles. (Leary M, Cox C, Shah J, et al., 2008) Social Networking Sites provides a platform to individuals to express themselves freely and make them feel connected with the globe. Studies support SNSs within an organizational setting as these sites enable organizations to communicate effectively and keep in touch with each other personal and professional updates as SNSs features self-presentation, i.e., Presentation of self publically but from no w, onwards SNSs have provided their users with the facility of privacy settings so that they can control their self-presentation. This is one of the features, which have encouraged the concept of identity-exploration, as individuals are now feeling free to present their self. Online Social Networks like Facebook, Bebo, Orkut, and myspace has promoted the factors self-identity and self-expression etc which in turn has inculcated in the mind of individuals that they need to interact or login their preferable social communities on daily basis. Thus, are making SNSs as a compulsory component of their lives. Because of such enforcement people now feel their lives incomplete without SNSs and assumes to be something missing even if they are not logged for a day. There are variety of ways individual can present themselves through SNS such as through text and video they can explore themselves as they want and to whom they want to share. (boyd Ellison, 2007). The impact of excessive use social networking sites has generated incompatible results. Based on earlier researcher data from General Social Survey, they find that various ways of surfing internet are differentially associates to social linkups. While nonsocial users of the Internet do not vary drastically in the internet networking size. Social user of internet are spending extensive time on surfing internet has more social attachment than nonusers do. This indicates that heavy users on internet communicate and attach online with people whom they also get in touch offline and these user sustain some of their social ties entirely through online communication. These finding demonstrate for distinguish analyses of usage of internet and impacts on the personal connectivity. (Leary M, Cox C, Shah J, et al. 2008) The invention of internet networking had made possibility for every people to get in touch with each other without having physically interaction. Old means of communication had replaced with the modern means and people feel satisfy and comfortable in interacting online mean of communication and it enabled people to stay connected even though they are situated in different and far places. Online connection has eliminated the time which otherwise spent the time in travelling thats why people feel enthusiastic in interacting online. The foremost chief mode of communication is the internet that permits people to create new social contacts as well as to uphold existing ones. Currently internet entirely replaces the traditional media and sources of offline communication. This shows that people willingly shift from offline network to the online one. (Boyd, d. m., Ellison, N. 2007) Furthermore, the researchers finding demonstrate that size of online network keeps on the same, only the behavior and practices of people communicate changes. Personality characteristics have a great impact in online and offline communication, (Rice Markey, 2009; Saunders Chester, 2008). Social Networking Sites have been described as the relationship facilitator as these sites are facilitating interactions; interaction brings people closer resulting in strong relationships (Cain, 2008). These relationships can later help in different aspects of life such as in finding jobs, meeting school colleagues, strengthens friendships, increase job opportunities through number of contacts. Some significant benefits of Social Networking Sites are that it helps youth in finding their school or college friends with whom there connection was lost. It also gives the benefits of staying in touch at any time and sharing memorable moments in form of pictures and videos. These are some reasons which make the Social Networking Sites appealing. (Cain, 2008) As mentioned before social networking is now becoming the addiction. Every teenager has an account and they login daily to check new updates. They spends hours checking new updates until they understands that they has more important things to do like school works they have missed doing because of signing in into a social network service. Some people are enthusiastic to spend more time being online on these social network services than to spend time studying and working up on school works. This is unpleasant to hear because with all the advantages social networking can provide, there are also disadvantages, like this, that can be or give bad impact to people who exercise them. In educational institutions, achievement is measured by academic performance, or how fine a student meets up standards set out by their educational institution. As career competition grows everyday in the working world, the importance of students doing well in school has caught the attention of parents, legislators and government education departments alike. The youth in use social networking sites as a means of interaction, mingling, and for purely entertainment purposes. Students exercise the Internet almost every day, and they use the Internet mainly for entertainment. These websites concern are stuck in these critical factors: the sites are attracting many teens, some of whom are not making good choices or many parents are not paying attention to what their children are posting on the sites. Some teens connect in insecure or irresponsible activities that comprise: unsafe exposà © of personal information, addiction-spending extreme amount of time online, resulting in lack of healthy commitment in major areas of life, such as academics, that become a serious problem in student life. Not only do social networking sites affect ones academic performance negatively, they are also causes of damage in a students chances of being well-off in the future. Social networking in middle and high school can turn into harm to education. Attention and status is the most important for which most of teens tend to misuse social networking sites and use them for gathering and meeting new people as an alternative of using the precious time for educational purposes. It tends to become a disturbance to these teens; they tend to pay more concentration to these sites instead of the teachers. (Yu Angela Yan, 2010) These sites are reasons of distractions, which escort to their low grades; whoever has social networking web site accounts have the same opinion that social networking sites affect ones academic performance adversely. It can be indirect that usage social networking sites can spoil and be an obstacle to students academic careers. Social networking sites are therefore, adversely affecting ones performance in school. Students are so much addicted of these sites that they even dont realize that they are wasting countless time in those sites. Although the users of old media exist teens of this generation is now preferring the new medium for any reason to the old medium but are also connected with the olds. Today teens are too connected with these new medium of communication and using the internet become necessary. (Yu Angela Yan, 2010) There are many effects on using social networking sites such as time consumption, people who used net just to check their mails now using it for entertain themselves, the use of net are increase day by day, and people divert from physical relations to online relations, their social attraction are being less and their interaction with friends and relation through online are going to be increase daily. The confident level of a children and youngsters are increase through social sites, they can say anything about anyone on any topic easily because they have a perception that no one can punish them or give a reward on their action. They get satisfy easily from social networking sites, and can learn more things easily from others through these sites. They use these sites to build their online image among others by making their profiles on facebook, twitter, orkut, hi5 etc. Putting their pictures and tell others about their life styles and other things so that people get to know about them easily. (Yu Angela Yan, 2010) As the influence of using social networking website is increasing among youth so is the negative impact, which is a serious issue of concern. Some of the major negative impacts of Social Networking Sites include the fact that youth spend most of their time staying online and try to be available on the Social Networking Sites, which eventually make them waste their precious time. The young age of a person is considered the age where one is fully active and has a capability to keep him engaged in various physical activities but instead of spending time in healthy activities youth spend their time sitting on one place doing no exercise and make them lazy. Other negative impacts of these websites are the security risks. Websites like these have all the personal information of the user, which can be misused by others through hacking the account. Cheats and frauds nevertheless are one of the most dangerous and sensitive impact of these websites. On the ground of society behavior these websites makes the people go towards individualism instead which void the social moral and cultural values. Faking things gets promotion through these websites, furthermore, these websites has promoted the hatred among the people on the name of freedom of speech and views. Most of the business considers Social Networking Sites as a way of effective advertising and business, the administrations of these websites instead of paying attention towards making these websites as safe to make beyond the reach of hackers, they are emphasizing on e-marketing to earn their profits. (inkingrey) Past researches indicated that Social Networking Sites is also a place where people disclose their personal information to a general public and that can become a risky matter when the information is misused by strangers or unknown people. Thus, publically displayed information i.e. Personal is dangerous to be opened for everyone; it is referred to as risk behavior. Teenagers can avoid or eliminate such risk behaviors by eliminating risk behavior references and by setting profile settings to private as it will allow owners to set their profile information within a protection wall, thus decreases the hazards of Social Networking Sites risk behaviors and provides a complete protection. (Moreno, Stoep, al, 2009) The main criticism on Social Networking Sites are that the youth may open themselves in front of general public which may include strangers who can search them easily and can misuse their personal information which are commonly revealed by Social Networking Sites users. (Cain, 2008) Social Networking Sites are such platform that brings people publically along with their personal information. Thus enables public to intervene in others information so the four characteristics of mediated public are defined as persistence, search-ability, reliability and invisible audience. Conversations, pictures and videos remain linked for years and the common people have access to them even when the user attitude has been matured. (Cain, 2008) There are many controversies about the use of Social Networking Sites as it poses risks such as privacy, safety and revealing personal information to the world. Press has also focused on the negative consequences of Social Networking Sites such as they quoted many cases related to college students who suffered negative outcomes because of the problematic activities in which they were engaged at Social Networking Sites as their private informations were exposed to public easily which is putting their identity at risk. (Cain, 2008) Students have been expelled from their classes mostly because of risky postings on Facebook and some of the students were harassed and faced uninvited guests at their home. Many institutions have implemented restrictions on use of Social Networking Sites in order to deal and avoid disadvantages of Social Networking Sites to protect university image. (Cain, 2008) As per present, there is a huge population of youngsters who holds a profile over these social networking websites. The term of Social Networking Sites has become extremely common in every house. The talks or chit chat of a peer group does not gets completed without having a conversation regarding social networking websites which is a clear fact that these days it has become a daily routine all over the world to go through Social Networking Sites. No one knows what the future holds for social networking websites but because of current and increasing popularity of these websites, one can easily predict the bright and strong future of these websites. Social Networking Sites will become more important in the future holding more applications to make the life of individual more convenient. The social networking websites will become more customized by understanding the interest of the user based on their behavior. After analyzing the research work of different researchers we can conclude that Social Networking Sites have both positive and negative effects on the personality and lifestyle of youth. By doing further research, which we will be, conducting in future will help us to find out the relation of dependent and independent variable. Chapter III Methodology 3.0 Introduction In this chapter, the methodology implemented throughout this research was explained. Through methodology, the logical relationships among variables indentified which helped in interpreting the data and made the research more authentic. This chapter covered the population details, the sampling techniques and procedures, and the method of data collection. The research focused on the impact of social networking sites on the life style of youth. The independent variables identified were the factors that influences youth to use Social Networking Sites and the use of Social Networking Sites as the dependent variable which these factors had its impact on. The underlying most influencing factors that attracted youth to use such sites identified were peer pressure, identity control, entertainment, ease of use of social networking sites, online communication, subjective norm and the learning. On the other hand, the variables that are identified as the impact on the lifestyles of youth by using social networking sites were academic performance, extracurricular activities, mental and physical stress, online and offline relationships, confidence and satisfaction in interaction and personal desires respectively. SNS Model for the present research the factor and impact variables 3.1 Hypotheses H1: Job opportunity, making new or find old friends, and maintaining social gatherings factors influence youth to use Social Networking Sites. H2: Social Networking Sites diversify the virtual societal gathering. H3: Social Networking Sites affect the physical curricular activities and physical gatherings of the youth. 3.2 Research Method The methods available for the researchers are qualitative, quantitative and mixed research in social and educational researches. In this research, quantitative research method is adapted. Quantitative research is a research involving the use of structured questions where the response options have been predetermined and a large number of respondents are involved. By definition, measurement must be objective, quantitative and statistically valid. Simply put, it is about numbers, objective hard data. (http://uk.geocities.com). The reason to choose this method was that quantitative research would quantify the variations identified in this research, which then will give unbiased, accurate and better result. 3.3 Research Design In this research, descriptive study was used. Descriptive study is a scientific method, which involves observing and describing the behaviour of subject without influencing it in any way. Descriptive study creates the associations between the independent and dependent variables. The aim of this research was to determine the association between the social networking sites and its impacts on youth. 3.4 Population and Sample size The population of this research was the youth of Pakistan who uses social networking sites in their daily lives. Generation Y was the target sample (the age between 18-28), the reason to choose this target was that according to Paw Research Centres survey among 87% of the youngsters, 67% uses internet for using social networking sites which is the most likely age group to use significantly the social networking sites. Participants selected randomly and through the email from the sample size of 200 individuals for this research. 3.5 Data collection techniques The collection of data had done through survey method in which the research instrument was questionnaire. An