Baby Boomer and Health Care free essay sample

The change with the aging population has never been so high as before. As the demographics of the aging populations continues to grow society will be seing thesome growing pains. The cause for the aging population is due to the amount of baby boomer in this generation . The term baby boomers are people who were born from 1947 to 1964. These people were born doing the post-world war II baby boom. The impact of the baby boomers will be mostly felt in healthcare. With the aging population most of the population most of them will depend on medicare to cover health concerns , which will imact everyone in the united state. The demographic of the aging pouplation will also create a demand for more health care professionals. They will more needs for geriatric experts including physical therapy, and mental helahtcare workers. Those are profession who will end up neededing workers in the near future and it will only expand even more. We will write a custom essay sample on Baby Boomer and Health Care or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The pupose of this paper is to dicuss the demographic impact of the aging population in Chicago illinios. The paper will dicuss The numbers related to the demographic population in Chicago Illinois. The impact of this demographic group on health care costs and services in Chicagds ommunity/region. The paper will discuss the major issues this population faces such as how will they pay for long-term care? What transportation is available and what other types of facilities are in their area?. and finally the paper will cover What is being done to ease the impact of the identified issue and future recommendations. demographic impact of the aging population in Chicago Illinios In the Chicago community balancing the budget is already difficult do to the current recession in over the next decades the cahlleges will get even worst the budget will become even larger. The first round of babboomers was eligible for retirement benefits social security in 2008 and will be eligible for medicare beginning of 2011. Managaging the budget efficiently should be a very important goal for law makers because later on most of the nation will be threaten. With the baby boomers becoming eligible for service such as social security, medicare and other government assistance . because of the aging population services will be cut for those who are not eligible for retirmane or medicare . government services will decrease because the federal government will face more challenges and a much higher budget. Cutting services in some regions in Illinois is going to increase the poverty rate. Regions such as the south side of Chicago over 50 percent of the population are relying on government assistance such as Medicaid,cash assistance, housing/shelters, WIC and Food assistance. With the aging population some of these services will be cut and the to be eligible for some of these service will become much more difficult. The impact of this demographic group on health care The healthcare field is definitely going to feel the the impact of the aging population. The number of healthcare professionals will decrease as they age and most of them find it challenging as some of their most reliable and knowledgeable employees are retiring. The aging of the population will greatly affect some of the skills and services the health care workforce must be equipped to provide, and the settings in which this care is provided. Theres already a shortage for healthcare professionals such as, Physicians, Nurses and other healthcare providers. The aging population is one of the cause for such shortages. With that beind said quality of care will worsen ecause not that many people is attending nursing school or medical school with the babyboomers retiring the healthcare workers who are left are going to be handling a work load of three nurses instead of one. One of the question often ask is who will take care of the aging population and who will pay for it. Older adults has more chances of getting ill, with health disease,and other chronic deseases. The aging population place more pressure on the Medicaid, medicare and pivate insures to contro healthcare cost. The federal government is know where near ready when it ome to fguring out the best way to care for the aging population. The aging population will aso reslt risng average paetin acuity, this will rewuire a higher nurse and physician staffing levels . it has beend said the future elderly may lower the disability rates than todays elderly controlling for age, that because it has been much of improvements in economic resources, medical technology education levels, public helath, lifestyle, and medical technology. The numbers related to demographic population in chicagos/region As the aging population know as the baby biimers move to retirement most of the opulation will skyrocket nationally not only in chiago Illinois the aging population was 12. 4 percent in 2000 by the year 2030 it will rise to 19. 7 percent that huge increase. In Illinois the aging puplation was 12. 1 percent in 2000; it is projected by 2030 it will become 18 percent. By the year 2050 seniors ages 85 and up will triple by the year 2050 nationwide which will cause nursing home impact.. The number of persons 60 years of age and older in the state of Illinois is expected to increase from 2 million today to over 3. 6 million by the year 2030. With the agingpopulation most of hem will end up having to receive long term care. Medicaid nursing home patients will continue to grow and the people paying for these baby boomers long-term care are working citixens. With that being said long-term care liabilities will increase even more. More seniors will start incorporating into community care program, and the cost to stay in the nursing home will increase. Metlife stated in 2006 to 20070n average a 3 percent increase in nursing homw cost by the year 2020 this number will triple. the aging population will not only impact citizens it will also impact state Medicaid, prescription drug, and aging programs. The aging population will cause high cost and higher demand of longterm/Medicaid, it will increase programs the Chicago region has for the elderly and loss of revenue because of senior tax breaks. The major issues the aging population faces One of the issues the aging population faces is not having enough resourseces or medical staff for care. With so many elderly on demand for care medical staff are going to be over worked which can lead to medical erros occurring. The weigh time enough supply to go around. Transportion will also be a major issue the aging opulation twill face specialy in the south side of Chicago half of the aging individuals are already without a vehicles. The Illinois department of aging report the major issues the aging population will face in Illinois is shortage of affordable housing, accessible housing, Longer wiat time for transportation pick up. They will face lack of Reliable and safe transportation. Most of the hospitals are far away from the south side of Chicago because of the high crime and violence i. b with hospital being so far away elderly will suffer and it may be to late by the time they make it to the hospital.

Introduction to Monomers and Polymers in Chemistry

Introduction to Monomers and Polymers in Chemistry A monomer is a type of molecule that has the ability to chemically bond with other molecules in a long chain; a polymer is a chain of an unspecified number of monomers. Essentially, monomers are the building blocks of polymers, which are more complex type of molecules. Monomers- repeating molecular units- are connected into polymers by covalent bonds. Monomers The word monomer comes from mono- (one) and -mer (part). Monomers are small molecules which may be joined together in a repeating fashion to form more complex molecules called polymers. Monomers form polymers by forming chemical bonds or binding supramolecularly through a process called polymerization. Sometimes polymers are made from bound groups of monomer subunits (up to a few dozen monomers) called oligomers. To qualify as an oligomer, the properties of the molecule need to change significantly if one or a few subunits are added or removed. Examples of oligomers include collagen and liquid paraffin. A related term is monomeric protein, which is a protein that bonds to make a multiprotein complex. Monomers are not just building blocks of polymers, but are important molecules in their own right, which do not necessarily form polymers unless the conditions are right. Examples of Monomers Examples of monomers include vinyl chloride (which polymerizes into polyvinyl chloride or PVC), glucose (which polymerizes into starch, cellulose, laminarin, and glucans), and amino acids (which polymerize into peptides, polypeptides, and proteins). Glucose is the most abundant natural monomer, which polymerizes by forming glycosidic bonds. Polymers The word polymer comes from poly- (many) and -mer (part). A polymer may be a natural or synthetic macromolecule comprised of repeating units of a smaller molecule (monomers). While many people use the term polymer and plastic interchangeably, polymers are a much larger class of molecules which includes plastics, plus many other materials, such as cellulose, amber, and natural rubber. Lower molecular weight compounds may be distinguished by the number of monomeric subunits they contain. The terms dimer, trimer, tetramer, pentamer, hexamer, heptamer, octamer, nonamer, decamer, dodecamer, eicosamer reflects molecules containing 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 20 monomer units. Examples of Polymers Examples of polymers include plastics such as polyethylene, silicones such as silly putty, biopolymers such as cellulose and DNA, natural polymers such as rubber and shellac, and many other important macromolecules. Groups of Monomers and Polymers The classes of biological molecules may be grouped into the types of polymers they form and the monomers that act as subunits: Lipids - polymers called diglycerides, triglycerides; monomers are glycerol and fatty acidsProteins - polymers are known as polypeptides; monomers are amino acidsNucleic Acids - polymers are DNA and RNA; monomers are nucleotides, which are in turn consist of a nitrogenous base, pentose sugar, and phosphate groupCarbohydrates - polymers are polysaccharides and disaccharides*; monomers are monosaccharides (simple sugars) *Technically, diglycerides, and triglycerides are not true polymers because they form via dehydration synthesis of smaller molecules, not from the end-to-end linkage of monomers that characterizes true polymerization. How Polymers Form Polymerization is the process of covalently bonding the smaller monomers into the polymer. During polymerization, chemical groups are lost from the monomers so that they may join together. In the case of biopolymers of carbohydrates, this is a dehydration reaction in which water is formed. Resources and Further Reading Cowie, J.M.G. and Valeria Arrighi. Polymers: Chemistry and Physics of Modern Materials, 3rd ed. Boca Taton: CRC Press, 2007.  Sperling, Leslie H. Introduction to Physical Polymer Science, 4th ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons, 2006.  Ã‚  Young, Robert J., and Peter A. Lovell. Introduction to Polymers, 3rd ed. Boca Raton, LA: CRC Press, Taylor Francis Group, 2011.